Showing posts with label Ubuntu. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Ubuntu. Show all posts

How to install programs on USB stick

Applications like UNetbootin from the default Ubuntu repositories, Will allocate space used to preserve files across reboots.

The default size of the persistent storage space is 0 MB, but it can be changed from the default size at the same time that you create the Ubuntu live USB.

 In the below screenshot the persistent storage space is 4GB on an 8GB USB flash drive with one FAT32 partition ( /dev/sdd1 ).

UNetbootin

The persistent storage space enables you to install software or save files on an Ubuntu live USB persistently across reboots. The persistence feature is not supported on Ubuntu 16.04 and later.
UNetbootin is compatible with Windows, Mac and Linux, however UNetbootin has been dropped from the Ubuntu 18.04 repositories. 
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5 Deadly Terminal Commands in Linux

Terminal is powerful than Command Prompt. It won't ask your confirmation if you type a deadly command. Newbie linux users can be easily fooled by these code spreading as trolls via internet. So you must be aware of these code that will destory you computer.

1.  rm-rf / 
this code deletes everything on your computer. This formats everything possible including Hard drives and connected storage devices.
rm - deletes the following files.
-rf - deletes all the files and folders inside a particular folder.
/ - this instructs rm to start from the root where all your files are located.

2. :(){ :|: & };:
this one is a kind of virus that defines a shell function. It has the ability to replicate itself to many copies which may then eats up your cpu time and memory.

3. mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda1
this one is same as formatting C drive in windows. this will format your first partition and replace them with a new file system.

4. mv ~ /dev/null
This code makes your home folder disappear. in other words will move your home folder into a black hole. 
mv - means to move folder or file.
~ - this indicates your home folder as a whole.
/dev/null - Destroys everything.

5. dd if=/dev/random of=/dev/sda 
This code copies junk files in to hard drive.
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How to create a Bootable USB Stick for Ubuntu.

Recently I've Downloaded the latest Ubuntu 13.04 Disc image file. For burning purpose, I went to a nearest store to buy DVD but, there is no stock there. Its really inconvenient to buy CD that is out of stock, A better way is USB stick and Most newer PCs supports USB booting.











Requirements.


1 USB Stick with atleast 2GB Free Space.


Steps.


1. Insert your USB Stick.


2. Download Universal USB Installer from here.


3. Select your Linux Version from the Dropdown list.




4. Now from the second step, Browse for your Ubuntu .iso file.














5. From the third step, Select your USB. (mine J:\Spike 14GB)















6. You're almost done, now click on Create button.

7. A dialog Box Appears, Click Yes.















8. Now you're USB will be processed to be a Bootable USB Stick.















You Can format your USB to make it the way it was.

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How to create Partitions in Ubuntu

Take Disk Utility in Ubuntu(System>Administration>Disk Utility).

Click on the Hard Disk from top left of the Disk Utility.

Click on a Free space.

Then click Create Partition


A new window will appear.



Change the memory (in Gigabites) if you want.

Change the type to FAT(works with windows) and if you want it only for ubuntu, the select ext4. ext2, 3 are older versions. for security, Select NTFS. 
I'll will posting about filesystems later.

Change the name if you want. 

Click create button.
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My Great Problem with ubuntu.

Recently I've downloaded ubuntu 10.04.4 desktop, it was a disc image file and needed to be written to a disc. I bought a Disc and written it. and tried to install it by

1.  put the cd into the tray.

2.  restart the PC

3.  press F12 till a winodw appears.

4.  select cd/drive

5. go through the installation.- here my problem begins, it prompted me to patition a new disc, I proceeded.

it has automatically created a disc with 96GB memory. but intsallation was cancelled because it had problems with copying files from the disc. anyway Shut down my computer and opened windows, but some memory from a hard disc of my windows was missing, because the partition of ubuntu hard disc took some memory from my windows hard disc.

I couldn't get my hard disc's memory back, because i don't the solution to this Problem.

But I tried all things I know, And I found my own way to this.

1. Boot into Windows

2. Right click Computer.

3. Select Manage

4. A new window will open. 

5. Double-click Storage from it and select the partitioned disc 

6. Right click and select Delete.

7. The disc will be deleted. Now this disc will added to extended partition list. 

8. Right click it, and select New partition and go through the wizard, now this disc will be added as a partitioned hard disc of  Windows.



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How to create a logo in GIMP.

About this photo

I created this logo using GIMP. This is a program in Ubuntu linux. To create something like this download GIMP. Open GIMP and click on 'file menu' and click on new button. a window will appear. Adjust desired Width and Height, and click on 'OK' button. Click on 'text tool' and type in it. To move it click on 'ALT' and mouse button to adjust. for gradient (Blend tool) first lock the text and draw gradient, To Write only letter and no background-Make the background invisible.
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